| CAS Number | 97-67-6 |
| Chem/IUPAC Name: | 2-hydroxybutanedioic acid |
| EINECS/ELINCS No: | 202-601-5 |
| COSING REF No: | 35136 |
Malic Acid is an organic alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in cosmetics for its exfoliating and skin-enhancing properties. It aids in dissolving the dead skin cells on the surface to reveal a smoother and more radiant complexion. It also enhances the skin’s hydration and improves its ability to hold moisture. This acid is commonly added to exfoliating creams, anti-aging products, and brightening formulations. In its raw form, Malic Acid appears as a white crystalline powder that is odorless. It is a stable ingredient but should be placed in a cold and dry place to prevent degradation. The chemical formula of Malic Acid is C4H6O5.
Who supplies MALIC ACID ?
Primient
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Merck KGaA, Darmstadt Germany
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What is MALIC ACID used for?
Malic Acid is a powerful ingredient in cosmetics, renowned for its effective exfoliating properties. It gently removes dead skin cells and contributes to smoother and brighter skin. Its ability to adjust pH makes it essential for maintaining the stability and efficacy of various formulations. In anti-aging products, Malic Acid aids in reducing fine lines and wrinkles by accelerating cell turnover. Additionally, it enhances hydration by improving the skin’s moisture retention. Found in exfoliating masks, serums, and moisturizers, Malic Acid helps to brighten skin tone, improve texture, and provide overall skin health benefits.
Origin
Malic Acid is produced through the fermentation of carbohydrates, such as glucose or sucrose, by specific strains of bacteria or yeast. This process converts the carbohydrates into malic acid. Alternatively, it can be synthesized chemically from maleic anhydride through a hydration reaction. The resulting malic acid is then purified through crystallization and filtration.
What does MALIC ACID do in a formulation?
- Abrasive
- Humectant
- Skin conditioning
- Smoothing
Safety profile
Malic Acid is generally safe for use in cosmetics. It is well-tolerated by most skin types when used in appropriate concentrations, typically up to 10% in formulations. However, it can cause mild irritation or sensitivity in some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. To minimize risk, it is best to perform a patch test before use and direct contact with the eyes should be avoided. Additionally, Malic Acid is biodegradable and good for the environment. It is also vegan and halal.
MALIC ACID Alternatives
GLYCOLIC ACID, LACTIC ACID, CITRIC ACID
Technical profile
| Property | Values |
| Melting Point | 130°C |
| pH | 2.5-3.0 |
| Solubility | Highly soluble in water |
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Commercial Selection : Grades containing solely MALIC ACID
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Malic Acid 50% Solution - FG
Primient
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Malic Acid, FCC - Fine
Primient
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Malic Acid, FCC - Granular
Primient
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Malic Acid, FCC - Powder
Primient
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Malic acid (A Sense)
A-Sense
RonaCare® Malic Acid
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt Germany
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FORMULATIONS with MALIC ACID
- pdf 254 Kb Decorative Cosmetics: Lemonade Lip Jelly by Primient This Lemonade Lip Jelly is an oil-free lip moisturizer to be used in lieu of such products as Vaseline® or Carmex®. It helps to create different flavors and colors using various Kool-Aid drink mixes. It is compatible with other additives as a base formulation. It features: TEXTURLUX® FEEL: which is an excellent alternative to synthetic acrylate-based thickeners. It forms crystal clear and fabulous feeling gels for use in skin treatments. Zemea® Propanediol: which acts as a viscosity enhancer and preservative booster.A formulation by Primient.
- pdf 1142 Kb Hair Care: Brazilian Blowout by BRB International BV Brazilian Blowout is a leave-in liquid formulation that bonds to your hair to createa protective layer around each strand, effectively diminishing frizz, sealing thecuticle, and providing armor against any external damage. Brazilian Blowout is amild formulation and it provides hair more manageable and semi-permanent hairstraightening effect. A formulation by BRB International BV.
